When it comes to filing taxes, married couples have the option to file jointly or separately. Generally, joint filers receive higher income thresholds for certain tax exemptions, such as the deduction for contributing to an IRA. However, there are some situations where filing separately may be more advantageous, even when one spouse has significant miscellaneous deductions or medical expenses. If you choose to have a married couple file a joint return, both can be held responsible for the tax and for any interest or penalties due.
One spouse could be held responsible for all taxes due, even if the other spouse earned all of the income. If either spouse does not agree to file a joint return, both spouses must file separately. There is an exception if one of you qualifies to be a head of household (HOH). In most cases, you'll receive a larger refund or a lower tax bill if you file with your spouse.
If spouses earn approximately the same income, there should be little or no difference in their tax rates, whether they file together or separately. Taxpayers can use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator to determine if they are overpaying or underpaying taxes. If you're still not sure which state is right for you, you should consider getting expert tax advice from a CPA or an enrolled agent, who is a federally licensed tax professional. Your tax filing status determines important factors, such as tax rates and the standard deduction, which is the amount of income that is not subject to federal income tax.
If you meet these criteria, it's best to use the head of household as your marital status to file your tax return, since these people receive preferential tax treatment. By choosing one state over another, different limits will be set for tax categories, deductions, and credits. The only way to know for sure if you'll pay more or less taxes by filing them separately or together is to calculate them both ways. The box you check on your W-4 form will determine your standard deduction and the tax rates that will calculate your withholding.
Tax forms are often confusing, so if you find yourself stuck, don't be ashamed to ask your employer or a tax professional for help. Married couples can choose to file a joint return on the same tax return or separately on different tax returns, whichever is more advantageous in their situation. If you apply for more exemptions than you should, your employers won't withhold enough taxes on your payroll and you'll owe money when you file your tax return.
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